![]() During a dipstick test, you’ll pee into a special container at your healthcare provider’s office or a hospital. Your healthcare provider will use a dipstick test to help diagnose proteinuria. However, you may be more likely to have proteinuria if other members of your biological family have it. Nephrotic syndrome is a relatively rare condition that causes your kidneys to release an excessive amount of protein in your pee. If you have 3 to 3.5 grams of protein in your pee per day, you have nephrotic-range proteinuria. The upper limit of normal can vary a bit between laboratories. If you have more than 150 milligrams of protein in your pee per day, you have proteinuria. The simultaneous development of proteinuria and hypertension in a pregnant person ( preeclampsia).Ī normal amount of protein in your pee is less than 150 milligrams per day.The destruction of red blood cells, which causes hemoglobin to release into your bloodstream (intravascular hemolysis).Plasma cell cancer ( multiple myeloma).Acute kidney inflammation ( glomerulonephritis).Certain immune disorders, including lupus and Goodpasture’s syndrome.More serious medical conditions can also damage your kidneys and cause proteinuria. Intense exercise, stress, taking aspirin every day (aspirin therapy) and exposure to cold temperatures can also trigger proteinuria. In many cases, relatively benign (noncancerous) or temporary medical conditions cause proteinuria. If you have these symptoms - especially foamy pee and swelling - you should contact your healthcare provider immediately. These symptoms are also symptoms of chronic kidney disease. Puffiness around your eyes, especially in the morning.Swelling ( edema) in your face, belly, feet or ankles.In advanced stages of proteinuria, symptoms may include: You may not have any symptoms in the early stages of proteinuria. What are the signs and symptoms of proteinuria? A problem with the reabsorption process of the proteins.Proteins may flow into your pee if there’s: If smaller proteins sneak through your glomeruli, then long, thin tubes in your kidneys (tubules) recover the proteins and keep them in your body. Glomeruli don’t allow passage of larger proteins or blood cells into your pee. The waste products and excess water leave your body through your pee. They perform the first stage of filtering waste products and excess water from your blood. Glomeruli (glo-mare-yoo-lye) are groups of tiny blood vessels in your kidneys. Protein gets into your pee if your kidneys aren’t working correctly. About 6.7% of the United States population has proteinuria. Are Black, Hispanic, Native American or Pacific Islander.Have diabetes or another condition that affects your kidneys.Have a family member who has or had kidney disease.However, you may be more likely to get proteinuria if you: Who does proteinuria affect?Īnyone can get proteinuria. They’re the two most common causes of kidney disease. Diabetes and high blood pressure (hypertension) pressure can damage your kidneys. CKD is a gradual loss of your kidney functions, which may eventually require a kidney replacement therapy, dialysis or kidney transplant. Occasionally, proteinuria is an early sign of chronic kidney disease (CKD), although you can have CKD and have normal levels of protein in your urine. Proteinuria may increase your risk of death from heart disease and cardiovascular disease. If proteins enter your pee, they ultimately leave your body, which can harm your overall health. Regulating the amount of fluid in your blood.Proteins have many important functions, including: This condition can be a sign of kidney damage. Proteinuria (pro-tee-nyur-ee-uh) is a high level of protein in your urine (pee). People with proteinuria may have symptoms other than physical changes to their pee.
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